python.js
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/**
* Visual Blocks Language
*
* Copyright 2021 openblock.cc.
* https://github.com/openblockcc/openblock-blocks
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
'use strict';
goog.provide('Blockly.Python');
goog.require('Blockly.Generator');
/**
* Python code generator.
* @type {!Blockly.Generator}
*/
Blockly.Python = new Blockly.Generator('Python');
/**
* List of illegal variable names.
* This is not intended to be a security feature. Blockly is 100% client-side,
* so bypassing this list is trivial. This is intended to prevent users from
* accidentally clobbering a built-in object or function.
* @private
*/
Blockly.Python.addReservedWords(
// import keyword
// print ','.join(keyword.kwlist)
// http://docs.python.org/reference/lexical_analysis.html#keywords
'and,as,assert,break,class,continue,def,del,elif,else,except,exec,' +
'finally,for,from,global,if,import,in,is,lambda,not,or,pass,print,raise,' +
'return,try,while,with,yield,' +
//http://docs.python.org/library/constants.html
'True,False,None,NotImplemented,Ellipsis,__debug__,quit,exit,copyright,' +
'license,credits,' +
// http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html
'abs,divmod,input,open,staticmethod,all,enumerate,int,ord,str,any,eval,' +
'isinstance,pow,sum,basestring,execfile,issubclass,print,super,bin,file,' +
'iter,property,tuple,bool,filter,len,range,type,bytearray,float,list,' +
'raw_input,unichr,callable,format,locals,reduce,unicode,chr,frozenset,' +
'long,reload,vars,classmethod,getattr,map,repr,xrange,cmp,globals,max,' +
'reversed,zip,compile,hasattr,memoryview,round,__import__,complex,hash,' +
'min,set,apply,delattr,help,next,setattr,buffer,dict,hex,object,slice,' +
'coerce,dir,id,oct,sorted,intern,' +
// Used by code generator
'count'
);
/**
* Order of operation ENUMs.
*/
Blockly.Python.ORDER_ATOMIC = 0; // 0 "" ...
Blockly.Python.ORDER_COLLECTION = 1; // tuples, lists, dictionaries
Blockly.Python.ORDER_STRING_CONVERSION = 1; // `expression...`
Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER = 2.1; // . []
Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL = 2.2; // ()
Blockly.Python.ORDER_EXPONENTIATION = 3; // **
Blockly.Python.ORDER_UNARY_SIGN = 4; // + -
Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_NOT = 4; // ~
Blockly.Python.ORDER_MULTIPLICATIVE = 5; // * / // %
Blockly.Python.ORDER_ADDITIVE = 6; // + -
Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_SHIFT = 7; // << >>
Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_AND = 8; // &
Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_XOR = 9; // ^
Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_OR = 10; // |
Blockly.Python.ORDER_RELATIONAL = 11; // in, not in, is, is not,
// <, <=, >, >=, <>, !=, ==
Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT = 12; // not
Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND = 13; // and
Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR = 14; // or
Blockly.Python.ORDER_CONDITIONAL = 15; // if else
Blockly.Python.ORDER_LAMBDA = 16; // lambda
Blockly.Python.ORDER_NONE = 99; // (...)
/**
* define indent
*/
Blockly.Python.INDENT = ' ';
Blockly.Python.firstLoop = true;
/**
* Initialise the database of variable names.
* @param {!Blockly.Workspace} workspace Workspace to generate code from.
*/
Blockly.Python.init = function(workspace) {
// Create a dictionary of imports to be printed at head.
Blockly.Python.imports_ = Object.create(null);
// Create a dictionary of custom founction definitions to be printed after imports.
Blockly.Python.customFunctions_ = Object.create(null);
// Create a dictionary of custom args safe name. Avoid generating multiple
// security names with different suffixes due to multiple uses of getName.
Blockly.Python.customFunctionsArgName_ = Object.create(null);
// Create a dictionary of libraries to be printed after custom functions.
Blockly.Python.libraries_ = Object.create(null);
// Create a dictionary of variables to be printed after libraries.
Blockly.Python.variables_ = Object.create(null);
// Create a dictionary of setups to be printed before code.
Blockly.Python.setups_ = Object.create(null);
// Create a dictionary of loops to be printed after code.
Blockly.Python.loops_ = Object.create(null);
if (!Blockly.Python.variableDB_) {
Blockly.Python.variableDB_ =
new Blockly.Names(Blockly.Python.RESERVED_WORDS_);
} else {
Blockly.Python.variableDB_.reset();
}
Blockly.Python.variableDB_.setVariableMap(workspace.getVariableMap());
var variables = Blockly.Variables.allVariables(workspace);
for (var x = 0; x < variables.length; x++) {
if (variables[x].type === Blockly.LIST_VARIABLE_TYPE) {
Blockly.Python.variables_[x] =
Blockly.Python.variableDB_.getName(variables[x].name, Blockly.Variables.NAME_TYPE) + ' = []';
} else {
Blockly.Python.variables_[x] =
Blockly.Python.variableDB_.getName(variables[x].name, Blockly.Variables.NAME_TYPE) + ' = 0';
}
}
};
/**
* Prepend the generated code with the variable definitions.
* @param {string} code Generated code.
* @return {string} Completed code.
*/
Blockly.Python.finish = function(code) {
// Convert the imports dictionary into a list.
var imports = [];
for (var name in Blockly.Python.imports_) {
imports.push(Blockly.Python.imports_[name]);
}
// Convert the custom function definitions dictionary into a list.
var customFunctions = [];
for (var name in Blockly.Python.customFunctions_) {
customFunctions.push(Blockly.Python.customFunctions_[name]);
}
// Convert the libraries dictionary into a list.
var libraries = [];
for (var name in Blockly.Python.libraries_) {
libraries.push(Blockly.Python.libraries_[name]);
}
// Convert the variables dictionary into a list.
var variables = [];
for (var name in Blockly.Python.variables_) {
variables.push(Blockly.Python.variables_[name]);
}
// Convert the setups dictionary into a list.
var setups = [];
for (var name in Blockly.Python.setups_) {
setups.push(Blockly.Python.setups_[name]);
}
// Convert the loops dictionary into a list.
var loops = [];
for (var name in Blockly.Python.loops_) {
loops.push(Blockly.Python.loops_[name]);
}
var ret = "# generated by OpenBlock\n";
// imports
if (imports.length !== 0) {
ret += imports.join('\n') + "\n\n";
}
// custom function definitions
if (customFunctions.length !== 0) {
ret += customFunctions.join('\n') + "\n";
}
// libraries
if (libraries.length !== 0) {
ret += libraries.join('\n') + "\n\n";
}
// def repeat
if (loops.length !== 0) {
ret += "def repeat():\n" + Blockly.Python.INDENT;
ret += loops.join('\n' + Blockly.Python.INDENT) + "\n\n";
}
// variables
if (variables.length !== 0) {
ret += variables.join('\n') + "\n\n";
}
// setups
if (setups.length !== 0) {
ret += setups.join('\n') + "\n\n";
}
ret += code + "\n";
// repeat
if (loops.length !== 0) {
// if there is no loop add a empty loop function.
if (Blockly.Python.firstLoop) {
ret += "while True:\n" + Blockly.Python.INDENT + "repeat()\n\n";
// replace the useless pass.
ret = ret.replace(/\npass\n/g, '');
}
} else {
// if no repeat delet all repeat() call in code.
var repeatFunctions = ret.match(/:\n *repeat\(\)\n/g);
for (var func in repeatFunctions) {
var spaceLength = repeatFunctions[func].match(/\s+/g)[0].length;
ret = ret.replace(/:\n *repeat\(\)\n/, ':\n' + ' '.repeat(spaceLength) + 'pass\n');
}
ret = ret.replace(/ *repeat\(\)\n/g, '');
}
// Clean up temporary data.
delete Blockly.Python.imports_;
delete Blockly.Python.libraries_;
delete Blockly.Python.variables_;
delete Blockly.Python.setups_;
delete Blockly.Python.loops_;
delete Blockly.Python.customFunctions_;
delete Blockly.Python.customFunctionsArgName_;
Blockly.Python.variableDB_.reset();
Blockly.Python.firstLoop = true;
return ret;
};
/**
* Common tasks for generating Python from blocks.
* Get comments for the specified block and any connected value blocks.
* Remove the block's code which is unconnect to hat block.
* Add indent at the beginning of each line in custom function.
* Calls any statements following this block.
* @param {!Blockly.Block} block The current block.
* @param {string} code The Python code created for this block.
* @return {string} Python code with comments and subsequent blocks added.
* @private
*/
Blockly.Python.scrub_ = function(block, code) {
if ((code === null) || (!Blockly.Python.check_(block))) {
// Block has handled code generation itself.
return '';
}
var commentCode = '';
// Only collect comments for blocks that aren't inline.
if (!block.outputConnection || !block.outputConnection.targetConnection) {
// Collect comment for this block.
var comment = block.getCommentText();
if (comment) {
commentCode += Blockly.Python.prefixLines(comment, '# ') + '\n';
}
// Collect comments for all value arguments.
// Don't collect comments for nested statements.
for (var x = 0; x < block.inputList.length; x++) {
if (block.inputList[x].type == Blockly.INPUT_VALUE) {
var childBlock = block.inputList[x].connection.targetBlock();
if (childBlock) {
var comment = Blockly.Python.allNestedComments(childBlock);
if (comment) {
commentCode += Blockly.Python.prefixLines(comment, '# ');
}
}
}
}
}
var codeWithIndent = code;
// At this step if block is not surround by a parent and it is not empty,
// and it is a hat block, and it is not 'event_whenmicrobitbegin' block.
// mean's it is in a function or it is custom function, add indent
// at start of every line.
if (block.getSurroundParent() === null && code !== "" && block.previousConnection !== null
&& block.getTopStackBlock().type !== 'event_whenmicrobitbegin') {
// Add indent at start except custom function
if (block.type !== 'procedures_definition'
&& block.type !== 'procedures_prototype') {
codeWithIndent = Blockly.Arduino.INDENT + codeWithIndent;
if (commentCode !== '') {
commentCode = Blockly.Arduino.INDENT + commentCode;
}
}
codeWithIndent = codeWithIndent.replace(/\n/g, "\n" + Blockly.Arduino.INDENT);
// Delet final indent
codeWithIndent = codeWithIndent.slice(0, codeWithIndent.length - 2);
}
var nextBlock = block.nextConnection && block.nextConnection.targetBlock();
var nextCode = Blockly.Python.blockToCode(nextBlock);
return commentCode + codeWithIndent + nextCode;
};
/**
* Naked values are top-level blocks with outputs that aren't plugged into
* anything. A trailing semicolon is needed to make this legal.
* @param {string} line Line of generated code.
* @return {string} Legal line of code.
*/
Blockly.Python.scrubNakedValue = function(line) {
return line + ';\n';
};
/**
* Encode a string as a properly escaped Python string, complete with quotes.
* @param {string} string Text to encode.
* @return {string} Python string.
* @private
*/
Blockly.Python.quote_ = function(string) {
// Can't use goog.string.quote since % must also be escaped.
string = string.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
.replace(/\n/g, '\\\n')
.replace(/%/g, '\\%')
.replace(/'/g, '\\\'');
return '\'' + string + '\'';
};
/**
* Common tasks for generating code from blocks.
* Check whether this block has a valid connection.
* @param {!Blockly.Block} block The current block.
* @return {bool} Wether the block has effective connection.
* @private
*/
Blockly.Python.check_ = function(block) {
// If a block has no previousConnection means it is a hat block
// or a string/nubmer block or a bool block.
// If this block is not surround by a parent. And if this block
// is not connected to a hat block's tree or it's output shap is
// round or sharp mean's it is not a program tree block. Skip it.
if (block.getSurroundParent() === null) {
if ((block.previousConnection !== null && block.getTopStackBlock().previousConnection !== null)
|| block.getOutputShape() === 2 || block.getOutputShape() === 1
) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
};